Medications For ADHD
Stimulants are one of the most popular medications for ADHD. They boost attention speed and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can also cause adverse effects such as stomach upset, headaches, as well as changes in blood pressure and heart rate.
Most stimulants belong to two categories of drugs: methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. They come in liquid and chewable forms and are sold as short-acting, intermediate- or long-acting drugs.
Stimulants
The most common treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They work by increasing the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which enhance attention and focus. They are available in immediate-release and extended-release versions. The most commonly used stimulants include amphetamines, methylphenidate and dextroamphetamines (Adderall). They can have serious adverse reactions, and have a high potential for abuse. Medications such as these are best taken under a doctor's supervision. L-tyrosine is a natural supplement can also increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels. However it should only be taken under the supervision of a physician.
The most effective treatments combine medication, therapy, behavior changes and skills training. This method is often referred to as multimodal treatment. adhd no medication can improve symptoms in most adults and children, however they are not able to cure the condition. They must be taken on a regular basis to get the best results. In many instances, the medication may require adjustment to find the lowest dose that effectively controls the symptoms, with minimal adverse effects.
Some people find relief from their symptoms if they take a stimulant in morning and then supplement with an extended-release drug in late in the afternoon or evening. This can help to avoid the risk of a "crash" when the medication has worn off, which can result in short-lived fatigue and a bad mood.
In non stimulant adhd medication , amphetamines were widely abused for non-medical purposes, especially by truck drivers, students and athletes to help them stay awake and boost performance. The brain is affected by these drugs quickly and provide an euphoria-like feeling, energy and alertness. These drugs can be snorted or taken in a pill, or even smoked. Certain of these substances can also trigger addiction.
The FDA has approved atomoxetine also called Vyvanse (Vyvanse), and guanfacine, also known as Fastin (Guanfacine) to treat adults with ADHD. These are alpha-2 adrenergic agonists, originally designed to reduce blood pressure. They are very useful for treating ADHD because they have a calm effect and can help reduce aggression, hyperactivity and inability to concentrate. They have a low risk of serious side effects but can increase blood pressure and heart rate, and may interfere with some prescription and over-the-counter medications.
Clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants are also used to treat ADHD. They can be helpful in controlling ADHD symptoms in certain individuals, but they are often prescribed when stimulants do not provide sufficient relief or have unpleasant adverse effects. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine or Nortriptyline may be effective in certain situations but they also have adverse effects that are difficult to manage.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people with ADHD don't need to use medications, although they may benefit from learning healthy habits of living and coping. Certain adults with mild or moderate symptoms can manage their symptoms through diet and exercise, while others may need the support of an therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy, or CBT is a form of therapy that uses talk to teach skills that help change the way you think and act. Other self-help methods, such as diet changes and supplements can be beneficial however they should not be attempted without medical advice.